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Tension between characters is a common feature in drama - Junior Cycle English - Question 1 - 2010
Question 1
Tension between characters is a common feature in drama. From a play you have studied choose two characters who have a tense relationship. (a) Explain the reason(s)... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tension between characters is a common feature in drama - Junior Cycle English - Question 1 - 2010
Step 1
Explain the reason(s) for the tension that exists between these two characters.
Answer
In the play 'Hamlet' by William Shakespeare, the tension between Hamlet and Claudius is palpable and arises from several key factors. Firstly, the obvious reason for their conflict is the murder of Hamlet’s father, King Hamlet, which Claudius has committed. This act not only establishes Claudius as the antagonist but also positions Hamlet in a state of existential turmoil and grief.
Moreover, Claudius has usurped the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. This action further deepens Hamlet's feelings of betrayal and disgust. Hamlet's internal struggle is exacerbated by his suspicions towards Claudius, who he believes is now living in the shadow of his crime. Hamlet grapples with his moral obligation to avenge his father's death while dealing with the societal pressures to conform to appearances, creating a rich tapestry of psychological tension.
Thus, the interplay of familial loyalty, betrayal, and the quest for revenge intricately weaves a narrative filled with conflict and tension between these two characters.
Step 2
Imagine you are directing a stage production of this play. Select a scene where this tension is evident and explain what you, as director, would do to convey the tension between these two characters on stage.
Answer
In directing the scene in Act 3, Scene 1, where Hamlet confronts Claudius, I would emphasize the tension through various staging techniques. The physical positioning of the characters is fundamental; I would have Hamlet stand slightly above Claudius, perhaps on a raised platform, symbolizing his moral high ground.
Body Language and Gestures: Hamlet's posture would be tense, reflecting his inner turmoil, while Claudius would exhibit defensive, closed-off body language to showcase his guilt and unease.
Dialogue Delivery: I would instruct the actors to vary their vocal intonation. Hamlet could speak in a steadier, lower tone, conveying intensity, while Claudius might stammer or hesitate, reflecting anxiety and fear.
Lighting: I would use stark lighting contrasts to highlight the emotional stakes in the scene; brighter lights on Hamlet to symbolize clarity and truth, while softer, shadowy lights on Claudius to suggest deceit.
Silence and Pauses: Incorporating moments of silence where Hamlet contemplates his words would heighten the tension, leading the audience to feel the gravity of the moment.
By carefully orchestrating these elements, the audience would be immersed in the charged atmosphere, keenly aware of the underlying animosity and moral conflict between Hamlet and Claudius.