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The cartoonist used images to represent different meanings in his drawing - Junior Cycle History - Question 8 - 2020

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The cartoonist used images to represent different meanings in his drawing. Complete the following sentences using the list of images from the box above. The USA is ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The cartoonist used images to represent different meanings in his drawing - Junior Cycle History - Question 8 - 2020

Step 1

The USA is represented by the

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Answer

Eagle.

Step 2

A sense of gloom or trouble ahead is represented by the

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dark clouds.

Step 3

The USSR is represented by the

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bear.

Step 4

The dangerous division between them is represented by the

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gulch/ravine.

Step 5

Do you think that this cartoon is biased or neutral in its portrayal of America’s role in the Cold War?

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Neutral.

Step 6

Explain your choice, supporting your answer with reference to the cartoon.

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I think that this cartoon is neutral because both countries are being represented as equally dangerous. The bear and eagle display equal hostility and their threatening appearances convey a sense of shared animosity. The emphasis on 'irresponsible statements' and 'deepening suspicions' suggests that both sides are equally at fault. To gain a clearer understanding of bias, one would need to investigate the broader context in which this cartoon was published.

Step 7

What is meant by the cartoonist’s statement, ‘Time to bridge that gulch’?

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The cartoonist implies that it is essential for the USA and USSR to come together to address their ideological differences. The stark divide represented by the gulch indicates that continuing conflict could lead to mutual destruction. Therefore, bridging the gulch symbolizes a call for cooperation and diplomacy to prevent further escalations.

Step 8

From your study of the Cold War, name an incident which involved the USA, the USSR, and at least one other country.

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The Berlin Blockade.

Step 9

Give an outline of what happened during this incident.

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After World War Two, Germany was divided among the Allies, with Berlin also split into sectors controlled by the US, UK, and USSR. In 1948, the US and UK introduced a new currency, the Deutschmark, which the USSR opposed. To avert it, the Soviets blocked all ground access to West Berlin, leading to a severe crisis. In response, the US initiated the Berlin Airlift, delivering essential supplies to the residents of West Berlin via air for nearly a year until the blockade was lifted.

Step 10

What was one outcome of this event for each of the countries involved in this incident?

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