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Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014

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Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case. (a) Meiosis is an important source of variati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014

Step 1

(a) Meiosis is an important source of variation.

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Answer

True. Meiosis is responsible for generating genetic diversity through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment.

Step 2

(b) Mitosis occurs in mature red blood cells in humans.

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Answer

False. Mature red blood cells lack a nucleus and therefore do not undergo mitosis.

Step 3

(c) During mitosis the nuclear membrane temporarily disappears.

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Answer

True. The nuclear membrane disintegrates during prophase, allowing the chromosomes to segregate.

Step 4

(d) Meiosis gives rise to the haploid condition.

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Answer

True. Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid gametes.

Step 5

(e) In multicellular organisms mitosis functions primarily in growth.

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Answer

True. Mitosis is involved in growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.

Step 6

(f) In plants, a cell plate forms during telophase of mitosis.

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Answer

True. In plant cells, a cell plate forms during telophase to develop into the cell wall between two daughter cells.

Step 7

(g) The human zygote divides by meiosis.

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Answer

False. The human zygote undergoes mitotic divisions to develop into an embryo, not meiosis.

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