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What is meant by aerobic respiration? Aerobic respiration takes place in two stages - Leaving Cert Biology - Question a - 2012

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What is meant by aerobic respiration? Aerobic respiration takes place in two stages. 1. Where in a cell does stage 1 occur? 2. Where in a cell does stage 2 occ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is meant by aerobic respiration? Aerobic respiration takes place in two stages - Leaving Cert Biology - Question a - 2012

Step 1

What is meant by aerobic respiration?

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Answer

Aerobic respiration is defined as the breakdown of food to produce energy in the presence of oxygen. This process is vital as it generates usable energy for cellular functions.

Step 2

1. Where in a cell does stage 1 occur?

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Answer

Stage 1 of aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Step 3

2. Where in a cell does stage 2 occur?

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Answer

Stage 2 of aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria.

Step 4

Which type of respiration, aerobic or anaerobic, produces more energy?

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Answer

Aerobic respiration produces more energy compared to anaerobic respiration. This is because aerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, yielding more ATP.

Step 5

Draw a labelled diagram showing how alcohol may be produced in the laboratory.

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Answer

A labelled diagram should include the following components:

  • A container
  • A liquid (glucose solution)
  • Oil or an airlock to restrict oxygen access.

Labels required will include: Glucose, Yeast, Oil or Airlock.

Step 6

1. Name another substance that is produced during the fermentation process.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is another substance produced during the fermentation process.

Step 7

2. How would you detect this other substance?

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Answer

You can detect carbon dioxide by observing bubbles in the liquid, which indicate gas production.

Step 8

3. How would you know when fermentation had finished?

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Answer

Fermentation is concluded when bubbling ceases, indicating that gas production has stopped.

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