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The image shows a transverse section through a mitochondrion, produced using a transmission electron microscope - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2022

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The image shows a transverse section through a mitochondrion, produced using a transmission electron microscope. (a) Explain why the image above cannot be produced ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The image shows a transverse section through a mitochondrion, produced using a transmission electron microscope - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2022

Step 1

Explain why the image above cannot be produced using a light microscope.

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Answer

Mitochondria are too small to be accurately observed using a light microscope. The resolution limit of light microscopes is approximately 200 nanometers, whereas the average size of mitochondria is around 0.5 to 10 micrometers. Therefore, the fine details in the structure of mitochondria cannot be resolved with the lower magnification and resolution of light microscopy.

Step 2

Name one type of animal cell that does not have mitochondria.

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Answer

Red blood cell (or erythrocyte).

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