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Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 9 - 2016

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Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms. (i) ................................................................................................. show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 9 - 2016

Step 1

Give two reasons why water is important for all living organisms.

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Answer

  1. Transport Solvent: Water serves as a crucial transport solvent in biological systems. It facilitates the movement of nutrients, gases, and waste products within organisms, ensuring that metabolic processes occur efficiently.

  2. Temperature Control: Water has a high specific heat capacity, which allows it to stabilize temperatures within organisms. This property is essential for maintaining homeostasis, as it helps regulate the internal conditions, especially in fluctuating external temperatures.

Step 2

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (i) Anaerobic jar.

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Answer

To provide an environment without oxygen.

Step 3

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (ii) Backed blade.

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Answer

To avoid injury or to cut thin slices.

Step 4

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (iii) Sodium alginate.

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Answer

To immobilise enzyme (or yeast).

Step 5

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (iv) Pooter.

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Answer

To collect small organisms e.g., insects, spiders.

Step 6

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (v) Freezer-cold ethanol.

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Answer

To precipitate DNA (to make it insoluble or to make it come out of solution).

Step 7

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (vi) IAA.

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To cause (or inhibit) root growth or to cause (or inhibit) stem growth.

Step 8

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (vii) Starch agar or milk agar.

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To show digestive activity during germination (in seeds).

Step 9

For what purpose did you use each of the following in the course of your practical activities? (viii) Limewater.

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Answer

To test for carbon dioxide.

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