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Draw a large diagram to show the structure of the human ear, labelling each of the following parts: pinna semi-circular canals stirrup ear drum cochlea Eustachian tube (ii) 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2016

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Draw a large diagram to show the structure of the human ear, labelling each of the following parts: pinna semi-circular canals stirrup ear drum cochlea Eustachian t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw a large diagram to show the structure of the human ear, labelling each of the following parts: pinna semi-circular canals stirrup ear drum cochlea Eustachian tube (ii) 1 - Leaving Cert Biology - Question (b) - 2016

Step 1

Draw a large diagram to show the structure of the human ear, labelling each of the following parts:

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Answer

Begin by drawing a large diagram of the human ear. Ensure that each of the following parts is accurately depicted and clearly labelled:

  • Pinna
  • Semi-circular canals
  • Stirrup
  • Ear drum
  • Cochlea
  • Eustachian tube

Make sure the proportions and locations of each part are correct to reflect anatomical accuracy.

Step 2

Briefly outline the function of the pinna.

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Answer

The function of the pinna is to collect sound waves and direct them into the ear canal, where they are then processed by the inner ear.

Step 3

To which part of the body does the Eustachian tube link the ear?

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Answer

The Eustachian tube links the ear to the throat or pharynx.

Step 4

What is the role of the Eustachian tube?

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Answer

The role of the Eustachian tube is to equalise pressure in the ear, or to relieve (or prevent) pressure imbalances between the external environment and the middle ear.

Step 5

Name another part of the ear that has a function similar to that of the stirrup.

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Answer

Another part of the ear that has a function similar to that of the stirrup is the hammer (or malleus).

Step 6

Suggest why there are three semi-circular canals in each ear.

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Answer

The three semi-circular canals are present to control balance in three dimensions or axes, allowing the body to detect rotational movements effectively.

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