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Define the term 'opportunity cost' - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 1 - 2014

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Question 1

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Define the term 'opportunity cost'. State one example of an opportunity cost facing the Irish Government. Definition: Example:

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define the term 'opportunity cost' - Leaving Cert Economics - Question 1 - 2014

Step 1

Definition:

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Answer

Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of forgone alternatives involved in making a choice. It represents the benefit that is missed or given up when selecting one option over another, essentially measuring the sacrifice associated with the next best alternative.

Step 2

Example:

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Answer

An example of an opportunity cost facing the Irish Government could be the decision to spend on a new hospital. The opportunity cost in this scenario would be the infrastructural projects that must be deferred, such as road improvements or public transport enhancements, which might have a comparable societal benefit.

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