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C. Overpopulation (i) Explain the meaning of the term ‘overpopulation’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Question C
C. Overpopulation (i) Explain the meaning of the term ‘overpopulation’. (ii) Describe in detail two problems caused by overpopulation in any region that you have ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Overpopulation (i) Explain the meaning of the term ‘overpopulation’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Explain the meaning of the term ‘overpopulation’
Answer
Overpopulation is defined as a situation where the number of people in a given area exceeds the capacity of that area to sustain them. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including high birth rates, reduced mortality rates, and migration. When a population is overpopulated, the demand for resources such as food, water, and housing surpasses the supply, leading to negative environmental and social consequences.
Step 2
Describe in detail two problems caused by overpopulation in any region that you have studied.
Answer
One notable region affected by overpopulation is India. The two major problems caused by overpopulation in India are:
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Resource Depletion: The excessive population has led to the over-extraction of natural resources, such as water and arable land. Agricultural practices have intensified, leading to soil degradation and depletion of groundwater reserves, thereby threatening food security.
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Healthcare Challenges: Overpopulation puts immense pressure on healthcare infrastructure. Facilities become overcrowded, leading to insufficient medical care and higher disease transmission rates. The lack of access to healthcare services contributes to higher mortality rates and diminishes quality of life.