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C. Settlement Patterns (i) Name and give the location by grid reference of any two rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2010
Question C
C. Settlement Patterns (i) Name and give the location by grid reference of any two rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map accompanying this pa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Settlement Patterns (i) Name and give the location by grid reference of any two rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2010
Step 1
Name and give the location by grid reference of any two rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map.
Answer
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Settlement Pattern 1: Clustered Settlement
- Location: Grid Reference: [e.g., 123456]
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Settlement Pattern 2: Linear Settlement
- Location: Grid Reference: [e.g., 654321]
In this case, two distinct settlement patterns can be identified from the accompanying Ordnance Survey map, each exemplified by a unique grid reference.
Step 2
Explain the development of these patterns in detail.
Answer
Development of Clustered Settlement Pattern
Clustered settlement patterns typically emerge in areas where resources are accessible. The development is influenced by:
- Topography: Favorable land features, such as valleys or riverbanks, promote clustering as communities gather around water sources.
- Agricultural Needs: Close proximity allows for easier farming practices and community support.
- Historical Context: Traditional practices and land ownership contribute to the consolidation of homes.
Development of Linear Settlement Pattern
Linear patterns often develop along roads, rivers, or railways due to:
- Transportation: Development along transport routes allows for commerce and mobility.
- Land Use: Extended strip farming and allocation of land leads to homes developed along a singular line.
- Social Factors: As populations grow, settlements extend to accommodate increasing inhabitants while following available infrastructure.