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Account for population distribution throughout a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5B - 2020

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Question 5B

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Account for population distribution throughout a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Account for population distribution throughout a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5B - 2020

Step 1

Identify Two Named Locations

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Answer

For this examination, I will discuss the population distribution in the regions of Brazil and Argentina. Both countries provide rich examples of varying population densities influenced by various factors.

Step 2

Discuss Population Distribution in Brazil

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Answer

Brazil's population distribution is heavily concentrated in the southeastern region, particularly around São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. This concentration can be attributed to several factors such as economic opportunities in industrial sectors, better infrastructure, and access to healthcare and education facilities. The Amazon rainforest, in contrast, has a sparse population due to its inhospitable terrain, lack of infrastructure, and environmental challenges. Thus, the population density is notably lesser in the northern part of Brazil.

Step 3

Discuss Population Distribution in Argentina

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Answer

In Argentina, the population is predominantly concentrated in the eastern coastal regions, particularly in cities like Buenos Aires. Factors affecting this distribution include the availability of fertile land for agriculture, which supports a significant portion of the population, along with the nation's economic activities concentrated in urban areas. The western part of Argentina, dominated by the Andes mountains, has a much sparser population due to geographic challenges, climate, and limited economic opportunities.

Step 4

Sketch Map (if applicable)

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Answer

A labeled sketch map highlighting the key regions discussed can enhance the understanding of population distribution. Relevant details such as major cities, regions with high and low population density, and geographic barriers should be included to provide a visual representation of the factors affecting population distribution.

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